Just got your First Video Camera?
5 Easy Steps to Being the Next Steve Spielberg
Whether you want to produce your own independent feature-length film, or you
just want to record your daughter's birthday party, knowing some tricks movie-makers
use can make your home videos look more professional.
Use a tripod. You can pay extra to get a tripod that attaches
to your camera, or you can create natural tripods, by placing the camera on a
stack of books, on a table or any sort of ledge. If you must shoulder shoot,
hold your breath and count to ten before changing the composition of the shot. "Shaky
cams" are used effectively in features to elicit certain moods, but most amateur
productions look better when they're shot smoothly.
Shoot like the eye sees. This means shoot in sequences: wide
shot, medium shot, close up. In real life, your eyes don't pan or zoom, so use
these features on your camera sparingly. You can make your audience seasick if
you don't.
Tell a story. The best directors make sure there's a beginning,
middle and end. As the boy Cole in The Sixth Sense advises the doctor
who's making a lousy attempt at a bedtime story, "You need some twists." Jaws wouldn't have been nearly as exciting if the shark were caught right after the
first body washed up on shore. Even with your daughter's birthday party, you
can tell a story. The beginning might be the clean house or the anticipation
of having guests arrive. The middle could be the cake and presents, and the end
could be a messy house with a contented little girl playing with her Hot Wheels
and Barbies.
Watch the lighting. Although today's sophisticated cameras
work well in low light, many novices could do a better job by lighting their
subject better. Another common mistake occurs when the action or subject is back
lit. This means the light floods the camera, creating a silhouette effect. An
easy way to avoid this problem is to make sure the light is coming from the same
direction that the camera is pointing.
Think masterpiece! The great impressionists knew the rule
of thirds: more grass or more sky. In other words, the composition of your shot
should not divide the frame of your camera exactly in half, but more in thirds.
At your daughter's birthday party, for a vertical composition, you'd want two-thirds
of the donkey, and one-third of the boy pinning the tail. For a horizontal composition,
you might want to show two-thirds of a huge stack of presents and the bottom
third is tissue, wrapping and ribbons from the opened gifts.
Part of the challenge of shooting like an Oscar-winning filmmaker is that the
good ones make it look easy. But the skills can be self-taught. One way to learn
is to study good cinematography. Watch famous directors and note the differences
between Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, Frank Darabont, James Cameron and Steven
Spielberg. Ask yourself questions: What makes that scene breathtaking? How do lighting
and shadows enhance the picture? How does the framing of the shot create good composition?
How does sequencing advance the action and tell a story?
When you can answer these questions, you will probably not watch a movie or even
a commercial the same way ever again. The best part is, you will know how to create
your own classics. Get busy and good luck!
Lorri Allen is a journalist and professional speaker married
to an independent filmmaker. For more information about her services, call
the numbers below or e-mail her at: lorri@lorriallen.com
Call Lorri Allen, the Soundbite Coach
at 1-888-785-3466 today!